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lunes, 28 de diciembre de 2020

Bullying and the Ugly Duckling





The Ugly Duckling, central character of the homonymous fairy tale of the Danish autor, H.C. Andersen, was bullied for being different from the other ducks in the stable, until he simply accepted himself and realized that he had exactly the same value as all the other animals in the stable...until he realized that he was a beautiful swan!

Unfortunately, Bullying is not just a topic of fairy tales with moral lessons or a kind of humor. How many of us have been in the place of the Ugly Duckling, the other animals as bullies or just as bystanders?

But, first, let's talk about what bullying is:

Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. It includes actions such as making threats, spreading rumors, attacking someone physically or verbally, and excluding someone from a group on purpose.The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Both kids who are bullied and who bully others may have serious, lasting problems.

Just a month ago UNESCO, the UN organization for education, science and culture, recognized that Bullying constitutes a concern of global relevance (based on 2019 data).


The LGTB at school being concerned about the Bullying consequences organized a workshop about it, which took place in IES La Rosaleda. The main speaker was the psychologist, Luis Rodriguez, who talked about the consequences and the causes not only from the point of view of the victim but also from the bully´s. 


Moreover in the same framework, a survey, with the participation of students from the four project partners, was conducted. Among the positive results, it is to highlight that the most participants know what Bullying consists of and recognize it as a challenge for the school community. Furthermore, 87% of the participants are not afraid to come to school and feel safe. Likewise, most of them also feel safe on the way home.


According to the survey, social media is the keystone for the quick advance of this complex social phenomenon. Αnonymity online has become a tool to spread misinformation and to harass and hurt other people. In the same vein, hiding behind anonymity, the majority of Bullying episodes occur in the school washrooms. This type of Bullying includes writing offensive comments on the walls or someone's phone number and in worse situations recording a video while someone is using the toilet. 


What does school do in order to prevent and address Bullying? The majority of the students mentioned lack of trust in the school staff. Is that ´´Warning mode ON´´ for the school staff? Yes of course!


The victims can not and they should not handle alone the problem. The bullies also need help! The solution is:

-More awareness campaigns not only for the students but also for the school staff and the parents,

-Keep the lines of communication open and encourage the students to report Bullying,

-Advance social and emotional learning, that involves teaching skills of self-awareness, self-management, social-awareness, responsible decision making, and relationships management. 


We may take under consideration that the bully, probably, is a person who suffers, maybe someone who did not get the social or family acceptance, that she/he needed. There is a lot of different reasons to be a bully. In most of the cases, the bully is treated as a criminal, cause the punishment is the easy solution: you just expel the bully and you are done. As a matter of fact, the bully keeps  the same or worse attitude in her/his new school. Teachers should counsel and rehabilitate such students through social and emotional learning methods.


Last but not least, (as it is the most curious for me): More than the average of the participants says that they have never been a victim of bullying. Likewise the !96%! of the participants says that they have never been bullies. I do not know if we should consider those tightly connected results as just positive data or should we look deeper...for issues of acceptance and recognition? We know more or less the definition of Bullying, but are we able to accept that we have been bullied or bullies?


Let's work on it together and make our school ´´Bullying Free Zone´´.


And for all of us that felt at least one time in our life as the Ugly Duckling did, just bear in mind the last sentences of the fairytale:

- He had been persecuted and despised for his ugliness, and now he heard them say he was the most beautiful of all the birds. Even the elder tree bent down its boughs into the water before him, and the sun shone warm and bright. Then he rustled his feathers, curved his slender neck, and cried joyfully, from the depths of his heart, “I never dreamed of such happiness as this while I was the despised ugly duckling”.-




lunes, 18 de noviembre de 2019

LGTB DIAGNOSIS AT SCHOOL

     Before starting working on LGTB, we should know better where do we come from.
     La Rosaleda High School is located in Málaga (Spain). It started its activity in 1947 as a Vocational Training School. However, it has grown quite a lot through the time. In fact, at the present, we are more than 200 staff members and we offer many different educational modalities, including Baccalaureate. Concerning Baccalaureate our students can choose between Science, Social Science or Humanities.
     On the other hand, our students' profile is very varied. The youngest are 15 whereas we have also adult students. We have also different nationalities and many of them have economical difficulties.That's why this kind of projects allow them to discover new realities and opportunities. The reason why we started this project is becausewe want to encourage tolerance and to brake down biases. LGTB discrimination exists at the schools and it is even harder to bear when we are teenagers than when adults.



     However, before starting it is necessary to know which is exactly the current situation in our school. A diagnostic questionnaire has been carried out by the Psychology students among the Baccalaureat ones. They have interviewed a least the half of them and HERE THEY ARE THE RESULTS.


1.            Do you Know the meaning of these concepts?             



2.            Has the topic been dealt in your school?




3. Do you feel well informed about the topic of LGTBIQ+?



4. What do you know about the LGTBIQ+ rights in your country?

  a. They have the same rights as the rest of the citizens. 
  b. They have less rights as the rest of the citizens
  c. Their rights aren´t recognized at all 
  d. They have too much rights.




5. Do you know any famous LGTBIQ+ famous people?
 which is their profession?

6. Do you know if you have LGTB teachers in your school?
  7. How do you think LGTB students feel at school?                                    
                                        46%  They are morelikely to suffer bullying and discrimination  
                                             35% Nobody cares about their gender identity or sexual orientation
               11% They feel confortable as long as they hide it
8% Don't know


 8. Who, do you ythink, is more likely to be discriminated or rejected?


            

               9. Have you ever witnessed any discrimination against LGTBIQ+ in your school?



10. Do you think it should be allowed for same gender parents to have children?


a.    No, it isn't natural

b. Of course              

 c. Yes, but only excepcionally
         d. Yes, but they should be watched to avoid traumas




  


In the case of Germany the situation was a little bit different. Here they are their results:



Results diagnostic tests

1. What do these terms stand for?
LGTB- 100%
LGTBIQ+- 100%
trans-100%
cis-7%
heteronormative -25%
gender identity-70%
sexual orientation-100%
2. Has the topic been dealt with in your classes before?
        15% Yes, 85% No
3. Do you feel well informed about the topic of LGTBIQ+?- 
        27% Yes, 63%No
4. What do you know about the LGTBIQ+ rights in your country?
        9 students out of 68 very well informed, 17 no information, the rest some information
5. Do you know any famous LGTBIQ+ artists/famous people?
        ca. 70% could name some, 30% none
6. Do you feel free to address the topic in your class?
        ca. 85% Yes, 15%No
7. Do you (think you) have any LGTBIQ+ in your class?
        ca. 70% Yes, 30%No
8. If yes, do you think they feel comfortable and safe in your school environment?
        ca. 60% No, 40%Yes
9. Have you ever experienced discrimination against LGTBIQ+ in your school?
        ca. 10% Yes, 90%No
10. What do you expect the results of this project to be?
        different answers, mostly about inclusion and tolerance
11. What would you change in your school, in order to make the school friendlier to LGTBIQ+ people?
        different answers, mostly: workshops, more awareness about language

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